GlobaLab - Bremen Collaboratory on Global Solidarity
Welcome to GlobaLab – the Bremen Collaboratory on Global Solidarity! Our mission is to investigate the conditions of global solidarity. We begin by focusing on three worldwide challenges that cannot be solved without solidarity: the climate crisis, violent conflicts and wars, and global economic inequalities. Yet, the GlobaLab researchers not only intend to investigate global solidarity, they also intend to promote global solidarity in its own set up and procedures. Curious? Then read the text as a whole or jump to the points of interest with the following links.
Importance of Global Solidarity
Let’s face it: Global solidarity is in high demand but in low supply. An estimated 1.3 million lives could have been saved in 2021 with a more equitable global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines. While countless activists, experts, NGOs, and politicians have called for global sharing, little has happened.
Yet, when an earthquake struck Turkey and Syria in February 2023, killing 51,000 people, aid poured in from around the world – from Ukraine and Russia, from the United States and China, from Saudi Arabia and Iran.
These two examples show that global solidarity sometimes succeeds, but it also often fails. The question therefore is: When is there a consensus that global burden-sharing is necessary and desirable? Who pushes for political support? And how can global solidarity gain institutional stability?
Transnational Research in Global Tandems
To answer these and related questions, the Bremen social sciences are currently setting up GlobaLab - the Bremen Collaboratory on Global Solidarity.
GlobaLab will provide a transnational research platform. Its members will investigate the conditions for global solidarity, thereby establishing its empirical study as a research field in its own right.
GlobaLab will bring together researchers from all over the world. Working in transnational tandems, Bremen researchers and their international collaborators will examine discourse, behaviors, and institutions of global solidarity. Global solidarity will thus not only be GlobaLab’s analytical focus - we also strive to organize our research collaboration along the principles of equity, diversity, and inclusion.
The Research Agenda on Global Solidarity
Any attempt to establish solidarity faces three inherent and interrelated difficulties.
These are aggravated when trying to extend it to a global scale:
Debating Global Solidarity
Firstly, different actors have different views on what solidarity means, who deserves it, and when it is necessary and appropriate to extend it to the global level. GlobaLab analyzes debates about global solidarity, across time, space, and social contexts and asks: When and how does a global consensus on the desirability of global solidarity emerge?
Mobilizing Global Solidarity
Secondly, solidarity imposes material or ideational costs on the strong to help the weak. This often leads to political mistrust among donors and creates problems of collective action. GlobaLab examines the conditions under which solidarity commands political support and how cooperation across socioeconomic, political, cultural, ethnic, and religious divides can be achieved. GlobaLab asks: Who pushes for global solidarity, when, and why? Who opposes it? How do support coalitions form and gain leverage?
Institutionalizing Global Solidarity
Thirdly, solidarity is often fragile and difficult to sustain over time. GlobaLab examines institutions of global solidarity: durable structures and organizational solutions that outlast changing conditions. When and how do institutions emerge that strengthen the normative justification and political support for global sharing? And how do these institutions fail?
The research operations of GlobaLab will be supported by an observatory, which will provide participatory data infrastructure and methodological support. The observatory will support data collection internally and develop into a data hub for the global research community at large.
GlobaLab Will Break New Ground
Conceptually, GlobaLab will establish the study of global solidarity as a distinct field of research.
Theoretically, the focus will shift from exclusive forms of solidarity among proximate others to inclusive forms of solidarity with distant others.
Empirically, GlobaLab will generate, integrate, and analyze data on trends and patterns of global solidarity.
Organizationally, the collective will develop new forms of transnational research collaboration that mitigate hierarchies and biases in international social science research.
Building on its long tradition of collaborative research, the social science community in Bremen is an ideal hub for this endeavor.
Strong Network of Institutions
GlobaLab will draw on the expertise of several research groups and institutes that are part of or associated with the University of Bremen:
- the Institute of Intercultural and International Studies (InIIS)
- the Research Center on Inequality and Social Policy (SOCIUM)
- the Collaborative Research Center 1342 “Global Dynamics of Social Policy”
- artec Sustainability Research Center
- the Research Institute for Social Cohesion (FGZ/RISC)
- the Leibnitz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT)
- the German Institute for Interdisciplinary Social Policy Research (DIFIS)
- Qualiservice data sharing and the Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences (BIGSSS)
GlobaLab shall become a focal point that integrates the diverse research agendas of these institutes under a common roof.